A Bite-Sized Introduction to Your Dog's Home Dental Care

Protect Your Dog's Dental Health - They Deserve It!

Maintaining proper dental hygiene is just as critical for our canine companions as it is for us. According to the PDSA, the UK's largest veterinary charity, dental disease is one of the most common health problems seen in both dogs and cats.[1] Left untreated, this can lead to serious issues like tooth loss, gum infections, and even organ damage from the spread of bacteria.

Periodontal disease begins with plaque buildup, which hardens into tartar if not regularly removed. This tartar then irritates the gums, causing inflammation and infection known as gingivitis. Over time, the infection can progress, destroying the tissues that support the teeth, resulting in loose teeth and potentially life-threatening blood infections.[2]

Source: Visual assessment scale. The tool used to score severity of PD. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191395.g001

The good news is that regular tooth brushing can go a long way in preventing these problems. This is where you come in as a dog owner! The Royal Veterinary College recommends brushing your dog's or cat's teeth at least 2-3 times per week using a soft-bristled toothbrush and pet-safe toothpaste.[3] This mechanical action helps remove plaque and tartar buildup before it can harden and turn into tartar. Building this into your pup's daily routine is one of the most helpful things you can do for their health!

However, if your pet already has signs of dental disease, or if you're unsure about the status of their oral health, it's best to have your veterinarian take a look first. Some pets may need a professional dental cleaning or other veterinary treatment such as dental extractions before you can safely begin a home brushing routine. This is important, as brushing can be painful for pets with existing dental issues, and make them even more resistant to having their teeth brushed.

In addition to brushing, providing safe dental chews and toys that scrape away plaque as they chew can also be beneficial.[4] We do not recommend using very hard chews such as antlers or bones due to the risk of tooth fracture that can occur. Regular veterinary check-ups are crucial for identifying and treating any oral health concerns early on.

By making dental care a priority, you can help ensure your furry friend enjoys happy, healthy teeth and gums for years to come. Your veterinarian can provide personalized advice on the best dental hygiene routine for your individual pet. With a little effort, you can keep those canine and feline smiles sparkling bright.

Further Reading: https://todaysveterinarypractice.com/dentistry/current-concepts-in-periodontal-disease/

References:

[1] "Dental Disease in Dogs." PDSA, www.pdsa.org.uk/taking-care-of-your-pet/looking-after-your-pet/puppies-dogs/dental-disease-in-dogs. [2] "Dental Disease in Pets." Blue Cross, www.bluecross.org.uk/pet-advice/dental-disease-pets. [3] "Dental Care for Dogs." Royal Veterinary College, www.rvc.ac.uk/about/our-services/queen-mother-hospital-for-animals/pet-owner-advice/dental-care-for-dogs. [4] "Dog Dental Care." Blue Cross, www.bluecross.org.uk/pet-advice/dog-dental-care.